Microscopic picture of a piece of wood showing cross and parallel grain exposure.

Permeability of oak surfaces

Product Design

Our fine grain is shaped into a product line with full extraction options. “Full Extraction” is the time when the product is completely penetrated in your barrel or tank.*

Product
Cross grain exposure
Use Full Extraction
Cross
Cut Wafer

.5” x 2” x 2.25”
  • Loose in tanks
  • Infusion bags in tanks
2 months
Cross
Cut Stave

1.2” x 1.2” x 12.5”
  • Chains in barrels
  • Infusion bags in tanks
4 months
Product
Parallel grain exposure
Use Full Extraction
.25” Deep
Groove Stave

1.2” x 1.2” x 12.5”
  • Chains in barrels
  • Infusion bags in tanks
12 months
.375” Stave
Barrel .375” x 1.2” x 19”
Tank .375” x 2.25” x 39”
  • Barrel inserts
  • Tank fans
18 months

Extraction Times

Months  
Cross grain exposure  
Cross Cut Wafer  
Cross Cut Stave  
Parallel grain exposure  
.25" Deep Groove Stave  
.375" Stave  

*Extraction was tested by the Australian Wine Research Institute, which showed parallel grain oak penetration by wine to be .01"/month. Cross grain penetration is 8 times quicker.